½Ç½À 2  Full veneer crown abutment prep.(#16)

 
I. ½Ç½À ¸ñÀû
¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ handpiece »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» ÀÍÈ÷°í, ¹Ù¸¥ ÀÚ¼¼·Î full veneer gold crownÀÇ Áö´ëÄ¡ Çü¼ºÀ»ÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀ» ½Ç½ÀÇÑ´Ù.
 
II. ÀÌ·Ð
A. Áö´ëÄ¡ Çü¼º ¸ñÀû
bridge retainer³ª crownÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÒ ¶§ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ Ä¡¾Æº¸´Ù Å©±â°¡ ´õ Ä¿Á®¼­´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Áö´ëÄ¡ÀÇ °ÇÀüÇÑ enamel°ú dentinÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ »èÁ¦Çϸ鼭 ´ÙÀ½ »çÇ×À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
<1> º¸Ã¶¹°ÀÌ ÀåÂøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£ ºÎ¿©
<2> axial Ãø¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â undercut Á¦°Å
<3> º¸Ã¶¹°ÀÌ ºüÁöÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï retention ºÎ¿©
<4> original tooth contour¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£ ºÎ¿©
B. Principles of tooth reduction
1. preservation of tooth structure
2. retention & resistance
1) retention ÁõÁø¹ý
(1) axial surfaceÀÇ parallelism (B & L, M & D)
; ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ parallelismÀº 6µµ (ÁÂ. ¿ì¿¡ 3µµ¾¿)
(2) axial surfaceÀÇ ¸éÀûÀÌ Å¬¼ö·Ï Áõ°¡
(3) secondary retention formÀ» »ç¿ë - box, groove, pinhole µî
2) resistanceÀÇ ÁõÁø
(1) dentinal support°¡ ¾ø´Â free enamelÀº ¸ðµÎ Á¦°Å
(2) Çü¼ºµÈ Áö´ëÄ¡¿¡ undercutÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
3. structural durability
4. marginal integrity
C. Cervical finishing line
1. types of finishing line
1) knife edge
1> preparation Çϱâ´Â ÁÁÀ¸³ª ±×¿¡ Àß ¸Â´Â crown ¸¸µé±â´Â Á¦ÀÏ ¾î·Æ´Ù.
2> ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù.
2) chamfer
1> Æø: 0.3-0.4mm
2> ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ bulk¸¦ °®°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °­µµ adaptationÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
cast gold crown¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀû
3> routine preparation¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ë
4> ¹æ¹ý
round end diamond pointÀÇ Àý¹Ý ±íÀÌ·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
chamfer finishing bur
3) shoulder
1> porcelain restoration¿¡ »ç¿ë
2> Ä¡¾Æ¿Í 900·Î ¸¸³²: butt joint
3> ÃÖ¼Ò 0.7mm µÎ²²À̾î¾ß porcelain, resinÀÌ ±úÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ½
4> °­µµ º¸°­ÀÇ ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, »èÁ¦·®ÀÌ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î pulp¿¡ injury. marginÀÇ ÀûÇÕ¿¡¼­ gapÀÌ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
4) bevel
- inlay margin¿¡ ÀûÇÕ
d = D x sin ¥è
2. ideal cervical finishing line
1) definite(ºÐ¸í)ÇØ¾ß Çϰí, continuousÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
2) marginÀÇ °­µµ À¯Áö À§ÇØ ÃæºÐÇÑ bulk¸¦ °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
3) cementation adaptation °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ burnish·Î Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
4) °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ÃÖ¼Ò »èÁ¦ÇÏ¿© conservative
5) margin ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ occlusal force¸¦ support
3. location of finishing line °áÁ¤½Ã, °í·Á »çÇ×
1) °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ supragingival margin finishingÀÌ °¡Àå ÁÁ´Ù.
-ÀÌÀ¯-
<1> impression ¶ã ¶§ finishing lineÀÌ Àß º¹Á¦µÇ¹Ç·Î À¯¸®
<2> crown ¸ÂÃç º¸´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ dentist°¡ marginÀ» Àß finishingÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
<3> ȯÀÚ°¡ oral hygiene care°¡ ¿ëÀÌÇϰí gingiva¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÙÀδÙ.
<4> marginÀÌ enamel »ó¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇϹǷΠÁÁ´Ù.
2) subgingival margin finishingÀÇ indication
<1> Ä¡¾Æ ±æÀ̰¡ ª¾Æ axial wall¿¡¼­ ÃæºÐÇÑ retentionÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¶§
<2> ÃæÄ¡ ÀÌȯÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾Æ caries immune area±îÁö marginÀ» ¿¬ÀåÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì
<3> ÀüÄ¡ºÎ¿¡¼­ ½É¹Ì¼ºÀÌ Áß¿ä½ÃµÉ ¶§
<4> cervicalÀÇ sensitivity, erosionÀÌ ³ôÀ» ¶§
<5> ÀÌÀü ¼öº¹¹°ÀÇ À§Ä¡°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì subgingiva·Î ÀÖÀ» ¶§
 
III. ½Ç½À Áغñ¹°
0 Çлý Áغñ¹°
dentoform
high speed handpiece
low speed handpiece
contra angle
alcohol lamp
mouth mirror
0 ±³½Ç Áغñ¹°
round end diamond point
fissure bur
base plate wax
alcohol
 
IV. ½Ç½À °úÁ¤
1. occlusal reduction
1) ¸î °³ÀÇ major planeÀ» µû¶ó¼­ diamond point³ª fissure bur·Î »èÁ¦(¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ anatomy´Â ¹«½Ã)
2) Àß »èÁ¦µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ºÎÀ§
central fossa, groove, marginal ridge
- preparationÀÌ ¾ã°Ô µÇ±â ½¬¿î ºÎÀ§À̹ǷΠ¾ãÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÁÖÀÇ
3) ÀüüÀûÀÎ occ reduction ¾ç: 1.0-1.5mm
´ëÇÕÄ¡¿ÍÀÇ contact ºÎÀ§´Â 0.5mm Á¤µµ ´õ »èÁ¦
4) depth orientation groove¸¦ ¸ÕÀú occ¿¡ ÆÄÁØ ÈÄ, buccal half - lingual half ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î »èÁ¦. groove³ª ridge ³ôÀº ºÎÀ§¿¡ 3-6 °³ Á¤µµ Çü¼º
5) ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°Ô »èÁ¦ÈÄÀÇ È®ÀÎ
CO³ª Man. lateral excursion ½Ã ÃæºÐÇÑ space°¡ À־ gold°¡ µé¾î°¥ °ø°£ÀÇ Á¸Àç ¿©ºÎ(wax plate¸¦ bite½ÃÄѼ­ check)
2. buccal and lingual surface reduction
1) buccal¿¡ 2 plane: occ 1/3¿¡ 45µµ °¢µµ·Î functional cusp¿¡ functional cusp bevelÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
lingual¿¡ 1 Plane
2) cervical ºÎÀ§ÀÇ axial wall: 6µµ ³»ÀÇ parallelism
3) ¾ÈÀü, Á¤È® ±ÕÀÏ »èÁ¦
4) »èÁ¦¹æ¹ý(4 ºÎÀ§·Î ³ª´©¾î¼­)
3. proximal reduction
1) ÀÎÁ¢Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ prox.ÀÌ »èÁ¦µÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù
2) bridge ÀüüÀÇ path of insertion¿¡ ¸Â°Ô
3) axial wall¿¡ parallelismÀ» Çü¼º(6µµ À̳»)
4) buccalÀ̳ª lingual¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿©(1 ȸ ÀüÁø, 2 ȸ ÈÄÅð)
contact point ÂÊ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î »èÁ¦
# cervical margin À§Ä¡³ª parallelism ¸¸ °í·Á(µÎ²²´Â ¹®Á¦ ¾ÈµÊ)
4. rounding the line angle and cervical finishing line
1) shapeÇÑ line angleÀ» softening
2) chamfer finishing lineÀÇ width: 0.4mmÀÇ concave bevel
±× ³ôÀÌ´Â supragingiva 0.5mm·Î marginal gingivaÀÇ ¿ÜÇü´ë·Î °áÁ¤.
chamfer bur°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì carborundum pointÀÇ tipÀ» roundÇÏ°Ô °¥¾Æ¼­ »ç¿ë.
5. groove
1) retention º¸°­ À§ÇØ buccal¿¡ Çü¼º
2) groove depth: 0.5-1mm
length: cervical finishing line º¸´Ù 1mm ª°Ô

 
V. ÁÖÀÇ »çÇ×
. ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ã¼úÀ» À§Çؼ­ cuttingÇÒ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á÷Á¢, ȤÀº mirror¸¦ ÅëÇØ º¸¸é¼­ »èÁ¦Çϰí, good illumination°ú finger rest À¯Áö°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. engineÀÇ È¸Àü ¹æÇâÀ» ¹Ù²Ù¾îº¸¾Æ Ä¡Áú »èÁ¦½Ã ÀúÇ×ÀÌ ´À²¸Áö´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¾÷ÇÑ´Ù.
. eye protection, air contaminationÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¾È°æ°ú mask¸¦ Âø¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù
. ÁÁÀº ½Ã¾ß¿Í ¼úÀÚÀÇ ÇǷθ¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÏ¿© °¡²û ¼úÀÚÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ º¯È­½ÃŰ³ª, ÀÛ¾÷ À§Ä¡´Â ¼úÀÚ°¡ ¾É¾ÒÀ» ¶§ elbow ³ôÀ̺¸´Ù ¾à°£ ´õ ³ô°Ô Çϰí, °í°³³ª Ç㸮¸¦ ³Ê¹« ±¸ºÎ¸®Áö ¸»°í ¹Ù¸¥ ÀÚ¼¼ À¯Áö°¡ ÇÊ¿ä. 30-40cm Á¤µµ ±¸°­°ú ¶³¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
. axial wall reductionÈÄ Ä¡¾Æ°¡ 4°¢ »óÀÚó·³ »èÁ¦µÇÁö ¾Ê°í round ÇØÁöµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÒ °Í.
. chamfer´Â ÆøÀÌ 0.3-0.4 mmÀÎ concave bevelÀÌ´Ù.
. cervical marginÀÇ finishing lineÀÌ continuousÇÏ°Ô Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
. ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­´Â high speed handpiece¿Í diamond point kit¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔ.
 
VI. ½Ç½À ¿ä¾à ¹× °íÂû(½ÇÆÐ ¿øÀÎ, ¹®Á¦Á¡ µî)