- Chap 3 Tooth Reduction
-
- Áö´ëÄ¡ Çü¼º ¸ñÀû
- bridge retainer³ª crownÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÒ ¶§ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ Ä¡¾Æº¸´Ù Å©±â°¡ ´õ
Ä¿Á®¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Áö´ëÄ¡ÀÇ °ÇÀüÇÑ enamel°ú dentinÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ »èÁ¦Çϸé¼
´ÙÀ½ »çÇ×À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- <1> º¸Ã¶¹°ÀÌ ÀåÂøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£ ºÎ¿©
- <2> axial Ãø¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â undercut Á¦°Å
- <3> º¸Ã¶¹°ÀÌ ºüÁöÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï retention ºÎ¿©
- <4> original tooth contour¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£ ºÎ¿©
-
- Principles of tooth reduction
- cf) biologic, mechanical, esthetic requirement¸¦ ¾ß±âÇϱ⵵ ÇÔ
- 1. preservation of tooth structure
- 1) Ä¡¾Æ, Ä¡Àº, pulp ÀÎÁ¢ Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀÌ °¡Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï »èÁ¦
- 2) Áö´ëÄ¡ÀÇ »èÁ¦·®Àº ÇÊ¿ä ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼ ÃÖ¼Ò·Î ÇÏ°í ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
- 3) Ä¡¾Æ ¿ì½ÄÁõÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ§³ª ÀÌ¹Ì ÃæÀüµÈ ºÎÀ§¶óµµ ÀÇ½É °¡´Â ºÎÀ§´Â
¸ðµÎ Á¦°Å - ±íÀ¸¸é base³ª liner¸¦ ±ò°í restoration
- 2. retention & resistance
- 1) ±³Çշ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Å»¶ôµÇ°Å³ª, ºÎ·¯ÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- 2) retention ÁõÁø¹ý
- (1) axial surfaceÀÇ parallelism (B & L. M & D)
- - undercutÀÌ »ý±â¸é ÀåÂøµÇÁö ¸øÇÔ
- ; ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ parallelismÀº 6µµ (ÁÂ. ¿ì¿¡ 3µµ¾¿)
- »èÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ±â±¸ (bur) ÀÚü°¡ ¾çÃø¿¡ 30 ¾¿ taperµÇ¾î¼
- parallelÇÏ°Ô »èÁ¦Çϸé 6µµ À¯ÁöµÊ.
- (2) axial surfaceÀÇ ¸éÀûÀÌ Å¬¼ö·Ï Áõ°¡
- (3) secondary retention formÀ» »ç¿ë - box, groove, pinhole µî
- 3) resistanceÀÇ ÁõÁø
- (1) dentinal support°¡ ¾ø´Â free enamelÀº ¸ðµÎ Á¦°Å
- (2) Çü¼ºµÈ Áö´ëÄ¡¿¡ undercutÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
- 3. structural durability
- 1) ±¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î °ß°íÇÑ º¸Ã¶¹°ÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï »èÁ¦ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- (±³Çվп¡ °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÅÀÇ ±Ý¼Ó µÎ²²·Î »èÁ¦)
- 2) ±³ÇÕ¸éÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 1-1.5mm »èÁ¦°¡ Æò±Õ
- 3) axial wallÀº 0.3-1mm ³»¿¡¼ »èÁ¦Çϳª parallelismÀÌ ´õ Áß¿ä
- 4) »èÁ¦µÈ Áö´ëÄ¡ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀº smoothÇÏ°Ô preparation µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- 4. marginal integrity
- 1) marginal fit°¡ Àß ¸Â¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.(cervical margin)
- 2) cervical marginÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
- (1) self cleansing area
- (2) subgingivaÀÇ caries immune area
-
- »ç¿ëµÇ´Â instruments
- 1. dental handpiece - ȸÀü·ÂÀ» ±¸µ¿½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ´Â ±â±¸
- 1) ¸ð¾ç
- straight handpiece
- contra angle handpiece: hand grip ºÎÀ§¿Í bur´Â 90µµ·Î ȸÀü
- 2) ȸÀü·Â
- (1) RPM(revolution per minute)°¡ Áß¿ä: ÁÁÀº handpiece Àϼö·Ï RPMÀÌ
³ô´Ù.
- (2) electric engine - belt - handpiece°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ¿äÁòÀº ³ôÀº
¾Ð·ÂÀÇ air¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ air turbine - ultrahigh speed handpiece¸¦ ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ¿ë.(30¸¸
RPM)
- ÀåÁ¡: »èÁ¦ È¿À²ÀÌ ³ô´Ù.
- ´ÜÁ¡: air¿¡ ÀÇÇϹǷΠ°úµµÇÑ pressure¸¦ °¡Çϸé stop
- 2. dental bur
- 1) ±¸Á¶
- shank neck head
- (1) head: cutting action
- (2) neck: headÀÇ ¿îµ¿ ¹üÀ§¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇØ vision È®º¸
- (3) shank: handpiece·ÎºÎÅÍ È¸Àü·ÂÀ» Àü´Þ¹Þ´Â ºÎÀ§
- - 2 type
- 1> friction grip type
- <1> handpiece ³»¸éÀÌ plasticÀ̳ª metal·Î µÊ
- <2> tube·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, bur¿Í ²À ¸Â°Ô ÇÏ¿©¼ ¸¶Âû·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ȸÀü·ÂÀ»
Àü´Þ½ÃÅ´.
- <3> ´À½¼ÇØÁö¸é chuckÀ» ¹Ù²ãÁØ´Ù.
- high speed¿¡ »ç¿ë(10000 RPM ÀÌ»ó)
- 2> latch type
- <1> burÀÇ shank tipÀÌ ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î °É¸²
- <2> handpiece¿¡ ÀÚ¹°¼èó·³ Àá±â°Ô ÇÏ¿© °°ÀÌ È¸ÀüÇÏ¿© ȸÀü·ÂÀ»
Àü´Þ
- 2) headÀÇ ¸ð¾ç
- round inverted straight tapered
- bur cone bur fissure bur fissure bur
- 3) numbering by shape: ¼ö°¡ ÀÛÀ» ¼ö·Ï head sizeµµ ÀÛ´Ù
- (1) round bur
- 11 ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ÀÛÀº ¼ö·Î Ç¥½Ã: # 1/4, #1/2, #1. #2, #3 -11
- (2) inverted cone bur
- 30 ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ¼ö·Î Ç¥½Ã: # 33 1/2, 34, 35 - 40
- (3) fissure bur
- 1> plain straight fissure bur
- ³¯ÀÌ ÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î¸¸ ÀÖÀ½
- 50¹ø´ë·Î numbering: # 55 1/2 #56, 57, - 62
- 2> crosscut straight fissure bur
- ³¯ÀÌ µÎ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÀÖÀ½
- 550 ¹ø°ú 560¹ø´ë·Î numbering: #556, 557, 559, 560 - 563
- 3> tapered fissure bur
- plain tapered fissure bur 160, 170 ¹ø´ë: #169, 170L, 171, #67 -73
- crosscut tapered fissure bur
- 700 ¹ø´ëÀÇ 100 ´ÜÀ§ ¼ö: #699,700 -703
- 4> shankÀÇ ±æÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó¼
- L. S. XL. XXL
- ex) #3L
- #3S
- #3XXL
- 5> ÀçÁú¿¡ µû¶ó
- (1) steel bur: ±â°ø½Ç¿ëÀ̳ª ½Ç½À¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÔ.
- (2) carbide bur: ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÊ - tungsten carbide¿Í cobalt°¡ 9 : 1·Î
È¥ÇÕ µÇ¾î ³ôÀº °µµ. shank¿¡ ȨÀ¸·Î Ç¥½Ã
- 3. dental cutting stone, abrasive instrument
- - abrasive point·Î »èÁ¦
- 1) material
- (1) diamond
- (2) carborundum
- (3) aluminum oxide
- (4) silicone carbide
- 2) shape
- (1) disk: Á÷°æ, µÎ²², Àç·á µî ¿ëµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾ç
- safe side diskµµ(ÇÑ ¸é¸¸ abrasive¸¦ ¹Ù¸¥ °Í)
- cup shaped disk µî
- (2) wheel type
- ex) diamond wheelÀÎ °æ¿ì
- Á¾·ù: round edge wheel
- square wheel
- (3) point: bur¿Í ÇüŰ¡ À¯»ç
- needle end, round end, flat end diamond point
- diamond point°¡ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
- 3) abrasive instrumentÀÇ cutting efficiency¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¿ä¼Ò
- abrasive stoneÀº abrasive particle°ú bindingÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
- (1) abrasive crystalÀÇ °æµµ, ÇüÅÂ, ÀÔÀÚÀÇ Å©±â
- (2) crystal°ú bonding material°úÀÇ °áÇÕ·Â (binderÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ)ÀÌ ³ô¾Æ¾ß
ÇÑ´Ù.
- (3) crystalÀÇ ¹è¿
- irregular ÇÒ¼ö·Ï cutting efficiency°¡ Å©´Ù
- (4) ȸÀü¼Óµµ; instrumentÀÇ peripheral speed
- diameter°¡ Ŭ¼ö·Ï °°Àº ȸÀü½Ã instrumentÀÇ peripheral speed°¡ Å©´Ù.
- peripheral speed = RPM x Á÷°æ x 3.14
- (5) Ä¡¸é¿¡ Á¢Ã˽ÃŰ´Â ¾Ð·Â
- ±×·¯³ª ³Ê¹« °ÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î ´©¸£¸é stop
-
- Biologic consideration on tooth reduction
- 1. pulp reaction to rotary cutting instrument
- dentinal tubuleÀÇ ÀϺΠÀý´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¹ÌÇÑ ±¹¼ÒÀû pulp response
(odontoblast »èÁ¦)°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª À̺¸´Ù ½É°¢ÇÑ °ÍÀº abrasive point°¡ ȸÀü½Ã
»èÁ¦ÇÏ¸é¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â heat¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ pulp response °¡ ´õ Áß¿ä.
- ¸¶Âû¿À» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÏ¿©¼´Â
- 1) ¾î´À ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¸¸ ¿À·§µ¿¾È cutting ÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
- 2) abrasive point°¡ ¹«µò °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸» °Í (»èÁ¦´Â ¾ÈµÇ°í, ¿¸¸
¹ß»ý)
- 3) °úµµÇÑ pressure °¡Çؼ cuttingÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÇ°í light intermittent cuttingÀ»
ÇÑ´Ù.(60 gramÀÇ Èû)
- 4) ¹Ýµå½Ã cutting ºÎÀ§¿¡ coolant »Ñ¸²
- 2. coolant
- high speed hand piece¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã coolant°¡ ÇÊ¿ä.
- »èÁ¦ ±â±¸¿Í Ä¡¾Æ¸é »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÐ»çµÇµµ·Ï designµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
- 1) ¿ªÇÒ
- (1) cutting ½Ã, ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿À» ½ÄÇô pulp º¸È£
- (2) ±ðÀÎ particleµéÀ» instrument¿¡¼ ¾Ä¾î³»¼ »èÁ¦ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ô¿© ÁÜ
- 2) water stream
- air: high speed¿¡´Â ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù
- water-air spray: °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ë
- warm water-air spray: °¡Àå ÁÁ´Ù
- 3. mechanical injury
- 1) ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ã¼úÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¶°Ç
- (1) cuttingÇÒ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á÷Á¢, ȤÀº mirror¸¦ ÅëÇØ º¸¸é¼ »èÁ¦ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
- ȯÀÚÀÇ ÃÖ´ë °³±¸°¡ Ç×»ó ÁÁÀº °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
- (2) bur¿Í handpieceÀÇ Á¢±Ùµµ¸¦ ÃæºÐÈ÷ È®º¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
- tongue lip cheekÀÇ retractionÀ¸·Î accessibility Á¶Àý
- (3) good illumination
- (4) fulcrum È®º¸ À§ÇØ finger rest À¯Áö
- 2) breakÀåÄ¡°¡ ¾ø¾î controller¸¦ ¶¾ ÈÄ¿¡µµ °ü¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °è¼Ó µ¹¾Æ°¡¹Ç·Î
mirror³ª suction tipÀ¸·Î ÁÖÀ§ ¿¬Á¶Á÷À» º¸È£
- o ȯÀÚÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·± reflex(gag, swallow, cough µî)¿¡ ´ëºñ
- o ƯÈ÷, disk ÀÌ¿ë ½Ã ÁÖÀÇ
- o crown preparation½Ã, ÀÎÁ¢ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ steel matrix band¸¦
°¨°í Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
- 4. eye protection, air contamination, noise
- 1) eye: ¾È°æ Âø¿ëÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù
- (1) ½Ã·Â °¨Åð(¾îµÎ¿î ±¸°³»¿¡ illuminationÀÌ ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§)
- (2) handpiece »ç¿ë½Ã Æ¢¾î³ª¿Â particleÀÌ ´«À¸·Î µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
- 2) air contamination
- air spray¿¡ ÀÇÇØ hepatitis, tuberculosis, AIDS µî ±ÕÀÌ ÆÛÁ®¼ °¨¿°
- 3) noise
- hand pieceÀÇ ¼Ò¸® - ³Ã»
- 5. patient, operator & assistant position
- ÁÁÀº ½Ã¾ß¿Í ¼úÀÚÀÇ ÇǷθ¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÏ¿© °¡²û ȯÀÚ¿Í ¼úÀÚÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦
º¯È½ÃŲ´Ù. 2 ÀÎ ºÐ¾÷ Ä¡°úÁø·á(4 handed dentistry)
- 1) rule for unit chair adjustment
- (1) ÇÏ¾Ç Ä¡¾Æ Ä¡·á½Ã
- Áø·áÀÇÀÚ´Â ¹Ù´Ú°ú 30-40µµ °æ»çÁö°ÔÇϰí, ÇÏ¾Ç Ä¡¾Æ ±³ÇÕ¸éÀÌ floor¿Í
ÆòÇà
- (2) »ó¾Ç Ä¡¾Æ Ä¡·á½Ã
- Áø·áÀÇÀÚ´Â ¹Ù´Ú°ú ¼öÆòµÇ°Ô Çϸç, »ó¾Ç Ä¡¾Æ ±³ÇÕ¸éÀÌ floor¿Í 45µµ ÀÌ»ó
°æ»ç Áö°ÔÇϰí mirror»ç¿ë
- (3) ³ôÀÌ
- ¼úÀÚ°¡ ¾É¾ÒÀ» ¶§ elbow ³ôÀ̺¸´Ù ¾à°£ ´õ ³ô°Ô
- 2) operator & assistant position
- (1) ¼úÀÚÀÇ Çʿ信 µû¶ó º¯È³ª º¸Åë ¼úÀÚ´Â 7½Ã-12½Ã ¿µ¿ª, º¸Á¶¿øÀº
2½Ã-4½Ã ¹æÇâ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
- (2) °í°³³ª Ç㸮¸¦ ³Ê¹« ±¸ºÎ¸®Áö ¸»°í ¹Ù¸¥ ÀÚ¼¼ À¯Áö°¡ ÇÊ¿ä. 30-40cm
Á¤µµ ±¸°°ú ¶³¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- (3) º¸Á¶¿øÀÇ ´« ³ôÀÌ´Â ¼úÀÚº¸´Ù 10-15cm ´õ ³ô°Ô ¾É¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- (4) ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ body contactÀ» »ï°¡°í ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿ À§¿¡ ±â±¸ µîÀ» ¾ñÁö
¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
-
- Steps in tooth preparation
- 1) proximal reduction(cut, slice)
- 2) occlusal or incisal reduction
- 3) facial or lingual reduction
- patient³ª ¼úÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼ø¼¸¦ ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- 4) rounding(softening) of corners
- occlusal °ú proximal, proximal°ú lingual µîÀÌ ¸¸³ª´Â line angleºÎÀ§°¡
sharp rough ÇØÁ³À¸¹Ç·Î À̸¦ ºÎµå·´°Ô ó¸®
- 5) cervical finishing line
- gold crownÀÎ °æ¿ì chamfer¶ó´Â finishing lineÀ¸·Î ó¸®
- PFMÀÎ °æ¿ì shoulder finishing line
- 6) groove, pinhole, ledge if necessary
- 1. proximal reduction(=prox. cut =prox. slice)
- 1) ¸ñÀû
- (1) ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ crownÀÇ retention: ¸¶ÁÖº¸´Â proximal wallÀ» ¼·Î 60ÀÇ ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼ parallelÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿©¼
¾ò´Â´Ù.
- (2) Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Ç³À¶ºÎ¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÁÖÁ¶Ã¼°¡ Áö´ëÄ¡ÀÇ Ä¡°æºÎ±îÁö ÀåÂøµÉ
¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
- (3) metalÀÌ µé¾î°¥ ÃæºÐÇÑ °ø°£À» ºÎ¿©ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÁÖÁ¶Ã¼ÀÇ °µµ¿Í Á¤»óÀûÀÎ
crownÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
- (4) cervicalÀ̳ª proximalÂÊÀ» ´Ùµë´Âµ¥, Á¢±Ùµµ¸¦ ÁÁ°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù.
- (5) proximalÀÇ cervical marginÀÌ caries immune area¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇØ
ÁØ´Ù.
- 2) ¹æ¹ý
- (1) thin tapered diamond point¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© bucc. or lingual¿¡¼ contact
point ºÎÀ§·Î Á¢±ÙÇØ µé¾î°¡¸é¼ ÇÑ´Ù.
- (2) Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡: bridge ÀüüÀÇ path of insertion¿¡ ¸Â°Ô mesial°ú distal
wallÀÌ 60ÀÇ parallelism
- ex) 6 ¹ø missing½Ã, bridge´Â ÇϳªÀÇ unitÀ̹ǷΠ5 °ú 7ÀÌ µ¿½Ã¿¡ µé¾î°¥
¼ö ÀÖ´Â path°¡ ÇÊ¿ä
- (3) high speedÀÎ °æ¿ì: thin tapered diamond point¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ë. °¡²û
thin tapered fissure burµµ »ç¿ë
- low speedÀÎ °æ¿ì: carborundum disc¸¦ »ç¿ë - disc ÀÌ¿ë ½Ã¿¡´Â incisal
edge³ª occlusal surface¿¡¼ ¾Æ·¡ÂÊÀ¸·Î »èÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù.
- 2. occlusal or incisal reduction
- 1) ¸ñÀû
- (1) occlusal surface¿¡ metalÀÌ µé¾î°¥ space ºÎ¿©(over contouring ¹æÁö
- occlusal morphologyÀçÇö, ±³ÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸¶¸ð·® À§ÇØ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ±íÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä)
- (2) crownÀÇ axial wall³¢¸®¸¦ ¼·Î ¿¬°á,°íÁ¤
- (3) ±³ÇÕ·Â, ÃæÄ¡·ÎºÎÅÍ Áö´ëÄ¡¸¦ º¸È£.
- 2) ¹æ¹ý
- (1) ³ªÀ̰¡ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷: abrasion ½ÉÇÒ ¶§ occlusal anatomy°¡ flat - À̶§´Â
square edge wheel stone »ç¿ë
- (2) Á¤»ó Ä¡¾Æ
- tapered fissure bur
- diamond point
- (3) cusp ÇüÅ µû¶ó planeÀ» Çü¼º
- °¡´É ÇÑÇÑ occlusal morphology¿¡ µû¶ó ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°Ô »èÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.(¹Ì¸®
1-1.5mm Á¤µµ ±íÀÌ·Î depth orientation groove or control groove¸¦ ¸î ±ºµ¥ »èÁ¦
ÈÄ °Å±â¿¡ ¸ÂÃç ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°Ô »èÁ¦Çϸç cusp tip, triangular ridge, grooveµû¶ó ¼³Ä¡)
- (4) ´ë·« 1mm Á¤µµ¾¿ »èÁ¦ÇϵÇ, ƯÈ÷ CO³ª mandibleÀÇ excursive moveÇÒ
¶§´Â ´ëÇÕÄ¡¿Í contact ºÎÀ§´Â »èÁ¦¸¦ 0.5mm ´õÇØ 1.5mm·Î »èÁ¦.
- (5) ±â¿ï¾îÁø Ä¡¾Æ´Â contactµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§¸¦ »èÁ¦ÇÏ¿© ´ëÇÕÄ¡¿Í 1mmÀÇ °ø°£À»
°®°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.(1-1.5 mm°¡ ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°Ô »èÁ¦µÇ¾ú´Â°¡¸¦ È®ÀÎ)
- (6) »èÁ¦ ÈÄ ³ôÀÌ ÃøÁ¤µµ 2mm Â¥¸® base plate wax¸¦ ¿¬È½ÃÄѼ ±³Çո鿡
¹°°Ô Çϸé 1mm Â¥¸® »èÁ¦´Â 1mm ¸¸Å ´¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù.
- 3) incisal reductionÀÇ ¹æ¹ý
- (1) wheel stone, tapered fissure bur, diamond point ÀÌ¿ë °¡´É - ±â±¸´Â
ºñ½Á
- (2) »ó¾Ç - lingual·Î inclinedµÇ°Ô »èÁ¦
- ÇÏ¾Ç - labial·Î inclined
- 3. facial lingual reduction
- 1) ¸ñÀû
- (1) proximal ºÎÀ§¿Í ¼·Î ¿¬°áÇϰí occlusal force¸¦ ºÐ»ê½ÃÅ´
- (2) Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ¸¸µé±â À§Çؼ(over contour¹æÁö)
- (3) Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ µÑ·¯½Î´Â metal band Çü¼ºµÇ¾î retention°ú °µµ°¡ º¸°µÈ´Ù.
- (4) cover ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±× ºÎÀ§ÀÇ caries ¹æÁö
- 2) ¹æ¹ý
- (1) convex surfaceÀÇ »èÁ¦
- fissure bur
- cylindrical diamond point
- ÇÏ¾Ç Buccal cusp: functional cusp ; broad axial wall
- »ó¾Ç Lingual cusp:
- - 60 taper
À¯ÁöÇÏ¸é¼ ÀÏ´Ü Ä¡¾Æ ÀåÃà ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î »èÁ¦ ±× ±íÀÌ´Â chamfer finishing lineÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇµµ·Ï
ÇÑ´Ù.(°¡Àå ¾Æ·¡ ºÎÀ§°¡ 0.3-0.4mm, ±× À§´Â Ä¡¾Æ ÀåÃà°ú path ¸ÂÃã)
- - functional cusp ÂÊÀº Çѹø ´õ occlusal 1/3 ºÎÀ§¸¦ »èÁ¦
- ; functional side´Â 2 planeÀ¸·Î µÈ´Ù.
- Àý¹Ý ºÎÀ§¾¿(mesial half) ³ª´©¾î¼ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢
- occlusal 1/3 ºÎÀ§µµ(distal half) ³ª´©¾î¼ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢
- ; °á±¹ buccal side´Â 4 ÂÊÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î »èÁ¦
- (2) concave ºÎÀ§ÀÇ »èÁ¦
- round edgeÀÇ wheel stone ÀÌ¿ë
- ƯÈ÷, pit ºÎÀ§´Â round bur·Î »èÁ¦ÇÏ¿© caries°¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
- 4. sharpÇÑ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ rounding
- 1) ÀÌÀ¯
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