Chap 1 Introduction

ÐÝήͩáÙÊ­ÍïëùöÍùÊ
 
- TEXT -
Shillingburg HT, Hobo S, Witsett LD, Jacobi R, Brackett SE
Fundamentals of Fixed Prosthodontics, 3rd ed.
Rosenstiel S, Land MF, Fujimoto J
Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics, 2nd ed.
Malone WFP, Koth DL
Tylman's Theory and Practice of Fixed Prosthodontics, 8th ed.

Prosthodontics
1. crown & bridge
2. removable partial denture
3. maxillofacial prosthodontics
4. complete denture: edentulous ridge¸¦ ÀÌ¿ë
 
Terminology
1. prosthesis(ÜÍôÎ)
ÀÎüÀÇ °á¼ÕºÎ¸¦ ÀΰøÀûÀÎ ´ëÄ¡¹°·Î ´ëÄ¡½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ´Â °Í. ex) ÀÇÁ·, ÀǾÈ, ÀÇÀÌ µîµµ Æ÷ÇÔ
2. prosthodontics(dental prosthesis. öÍΡÜÍôÎùÊ) Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ß·Î¼­. Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡°üÀ» ¼öº¹Çϰųª(crown. dowel crown) °á¼ÕÄ¡¾Æ¿Í ÀÌ¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ °á¼ÕÁ¶Á÷À» ÀΰøÀûÀÎ ÀåÄ¡·Î º¸¿ÏÇØ¼­ »ý¸®ÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀ̳ª ¿Ü¸ð, °Ç°­, Æí¾È°¨À» ȸº¹½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â °úÇÐÀÌ¸ç ¿¹¼ú(art and science )
function(engineer) - ÀúÀÛ, ¹ßÀ½
esthetic(artist) - ƯÈ÷ ÀüÄ¡ºÎ
biological effect(doctor) - Àμú
3. crown & bridge prosthodontics
´ÜÀÏ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¼öº¹(crown)Çϰųª, ȤÀº °íÁ¤¼º ÀΰøÀåÄ¡¹°·Î ÇÑ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á¼ÕÄ¡¾Æ¸¦ º¸Ãæ½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â Ä¡°ú º¸Ã¶ÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ°ú.
4. crown
1) ¼Õ»óµÈ ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡¸¦ ¼öº¹Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ±Ý¼ÓÀ̳ª µµÀç, ȤÀº resinÀ¸·Î °¨½ÎÁÜÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡ÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû ÇüŸ¦ ȸº¹½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â ¼öº¹¹°
2) Çǰ³ Á¤µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¾·ù
(1) full veneer crown - crown ºÎÀ§ÀÇ surface µéÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °¨½Î¼­ ¼öº¹
(2) partial veneer crown - ÇÑ ¸éÀº °¨½ÎÁö ¾Ê°í ¼öº¹(three quarter crown
3) Àç·á¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¾·ù
(1) metal crown
¿¬¼º, Àü¼ºÀÇ ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â gold¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ë - ÁÖ·Î ±¸Ä¡ºÎ gold´Â ºÎ½Ä, º¯»ö¿¡ resistant Çϰí, ¿ëÀ¶¿Âµµ°¡ ºñ±³Àû ³·´Ù ÁÖÁ¶½Ã ¹Ì¼¼ ºÎÀ§±îÁö castingÀÌ Àߵǰí toxicity ¾øÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó esthetic»ó ÀåÁ¡À» °®´Â´Ù.
(2) jacket crown - ÁÖ·Î ÀüÄ¡ºÎ¿¡¼­ estheticÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î single crownÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. resin J. crown°ú porcelain J. crownÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
(3) porcelain fused to metal crown, resin veneered metal crown.
- (1)°ú (2)ÀÇ ÀåÁ¡À» °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ½É¹ÌÀûÀÌ¸ç °­µµ º¸°­µÈ crownÀ¸·Î bridgeÀÇ retainer·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¸Á¶´Â metal·Î framework ÁÖÁ¶ÈÄ, Ç¥¸é¿¡ porcelain À̳ª resinÀ¸·Î ÀÔÈû.(lingualÃøÀº metal)
cf) resin: °æÈ­½Ã ¼öÃà, metal°ú ºÙÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼ºÁú; loop³ª bead¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÂø½ÃÅ´.
porcelain: °í¿Â¿¡¼­ metal°ú ¼­·Î È­ÇÐÀû ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕ
5. bridge
non removableÇÑ º¸Ã¶¹°·Î¼­, ÇÑ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á¼Õ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ¼öº¹½Ã۱â À§ÇØ, °á¼ÕÄ¡¿¡ ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ Áö´ëÄ¡·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÎÂø½ÃŲ °íÁ¤¼º º¸Ã¶¹°
6. removable bridge
Àû¿ë: Ä¡¾Æ »èÁ¦¸¦ ½È¾îÇϰųª, ³ªÀÌ ¾î¸° patient
cf) removable partial dentureÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â Ä¡¾Æ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÁÖÀ§ Á¶Á÷µµ ÀÌ¿ë(edentulous ridge)Çϰí Ä¡¾Æ³ª ÀÇÄ¡»óÀº resinÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÊ.
removable bridge´Â ¸ðµç ±³ÇÕ¾ÐÀÌ ÀÎÁ¢ Áö´ëÄ¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­¸¸ support¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÇÄ¡»óÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª removableÇϰí, clasp¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯ÁöµÇ¸ç designÀº bilateral·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Â partial dentureÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù.
 
4 Components of bridge
1) abutment(ò¨ÓÜöÍ)
º¸Ã¶¹°À» À¯ÁöÇØ ÁÖ´Â ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡¾Æ³ª Ä¡±Ù
2) retainer(ë«ò¥ ÀåÄ¡)
»èÁ¦µÈ Áö´ëÄ¡¸¦ ÀçÇü¼º½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â restorationÀ¸·Î bridgeÀÇ ÇÑ part(¿¹; gold crown. inlay. dowel crown µî) ¿©±â¿¡ Áö´ëÄ¡°¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¸ç ponticÀÌ ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù.
3) pontic(Ê­ÍïöÍ)
°á¼ÕÄ¡ÀÇ Ä¡°üºÎ¸¦ ½É¹ÌÀû ±â´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÄ¡½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â Àΰø¹°¿ø·¡ ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡ÀÇ °ø°£À» ±×´ë·Î ÀçÇö½ÃŰÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
4) joint(connector, ææÌ¿ ÀåÄ¡)
dental bridgeÀÇ ÇÑ part·Î retainer¿Í ponticÀ» °áÇÕ½ÃÄÑ Áְųª, bridge pontic µé »çÀÌÀÇ °¢ ¿¬°á ºÎÀ§.
(1) rigid joint(solder joint)
(2) semirigid joint
(3) non - rigid joint(stress breaker): non - rigid joint´Â ´ç±â¸é ºüÁü
 
History
1. º¸Ã¶ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀº fixed type.
- B. C 270. Æä´ÏŰ¾ÆÀÇ À¯°ñ ÇϾǿ¡¼­ gold wire·Î splintingµÈ fixed typeÀÇ ÅÂÃÊÀÇ bridge ¹ß°ß.(¿¾ SidonÀÇ ¹«´ý)
pontic: »ó¾Æ »ç¿ë
joint: gold wire »ç¿ë
2. ¹®Çå»ó. 12c Àεµ¿¡¼­. denture ÀåÄ¡
3. 13c ¸¶¸£ÄÚÆú·Î [µ¿¹æ°ß¹®·Ï]
- µ¿³²¾Æ. ÀþÀº ³²³àµéÀÌ gold foil·Î Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ¾º¿ö Àå½Ä È¿°ú.
4. 16c Áß¿±. Spain
- »À, »ó¾Æ¸¦ ±ð¾Æ partial denture·Î »ç¿ë
5. 17c Áß¿±. Japan
- ³ª¹«·Î ¸¸µç removable partial denture µîÀå
6. 1728³â. Pierre Fauchard
- " Ä¡°úÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö". Ä¡°ú¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÚ·á ¼öÁýÇÏ¿© ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Ä¡°ú ¼­Àû ¹ßÇà.
- crown ¼Ò°³
- ÀϹݿܰú¿¡¼­ Ä¡°ú µ¶¸³
7. 1792³â de Chamant
- ceramic(µµÀç) ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀΰøÄ¡ Á¦ÀÛ¹ý ¼Ò°³
8 1805³â Garriot
- TMJÀÇ hinge axis theory¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÏ¿© ±³Çձ⸦(articulator) ¹ß¸í
9. 1858³â Bonwill
- incisal edge¿Í Á¿ì TMJ °£ÀÇ °Å¸®°¡ 4 inch ÀÓÀ» ÁÖÀå. 4 inch triangle theory(±³ÇÕ±â Á¦À۽à Âü°íµÊ)
10. 1878³â Richmond
- Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ coronal portion defect°¡ ½ÉÇÒ ¶§. root¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© crownÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý Á¦Ã¢.
11. 1906³â Carmichael
- Partial veneer gold crownÀÇ Ãʱâ ÇüÅÂÀÎ Carmichael's inlayÁ¦ÀÛ.
12. 1907³â Tinker
- Carmichael's inlay¸¦ °³·®ÇÏ¿© 3/4 crown Á¦ÀÛ(axial ÃøÀÇ 4¸é Áß ÇѸéÀº intactÇÑ crown)
13. 1907³â Taggart
- lost wax tech.ÀÇ casting method¸¦ Ä¡°ú º¸Ã¶¿¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î µµÀÔ.
- ÇöÀçµµ lost wax tech.À» Ä¡°ú ÁÖÁ¶¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ë.
14. 1950³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ, Àç·áÇÐÀû, ±â°è °øÇÐÀû, ±³ÇÕÇÐÀûÀÎ ¸¹Àº ¹ßÀü.
(1) rubber base imp. mat.
(2) high speed hand piece - ultra high speed air turbine handpiece
(3) PFM crown µîÀå
(4) gold alloy, ceramic, implant
(5) fully adjustable articulator.
 
Types of bridge retainer
1> extracoronal retainer(full veneer, partial veneer crown)
2> intracoronal retainer(inlay retainer)
3> intraradicular retainer(dowel crown)
1. extracoronal retainer
A. full veneer crown(complete V.Cr)
1) full veneer metal(gold) crown
2) jacket crown(complete resin, porcelain)
3) porcelain fused to metal crown
4) resin veneered metal crown
B. partial veneer crown - ¸ðµÎ gold crownÀÓ
1) 3/4 crown
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î labial Ãø¸¸ openµÇ¾î Ä¡ÁúÀÌ ³ëÃâ
2) modification
pinledge retainer
7/8 crown(buccal surf.ÀÇ mesial half Ãø¸¸ open)
proximal half crown
reverse 3/4 crown
MacBoyle retainer
2. intracoronal retainer(= inlay retainer)
proximal ÂÊÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â inlay·Î Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ³»¸éÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ(cavity) retentionÀ» ¾ò´Â´Ù.
1) Áö´ëÄ¡ »óÅ ¾çÈ£Çϰí
2) Ä¡¿­ÀÌ ¹Ù¸¥ °æ¿ì
3) ±³ÇÕÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ë
4) missing space°¡ ÀûÀº short space¿¡¼­¸¸ »ç¿ë
3. (intra) radicular retainer(dowel crown)
root ³»·ÎºÎÅÍ retentionÀ» ¾ò´Â´Ù. root¿¡ post¸¦ ¹Ú¾Æ¼­ crown ȸº¹
1) dowel retainer: Richmond Cr.ºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ °Í.
2) endo post: post¿¡ ¸Â´Â drill±îÁö set·Î ±â¼º Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ÆÇ¸ÅµÊ - drill·Î hole Çü¼º ÈÄ post¸¦ ³¢¿ö ³Ö´Â´Ù.
3) Kurer system: µ¹·Á¼­ ³ª»ç½ÄÀ¸·Î »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â postÀÎ °ÍÀÌ endo post¿ÍÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ
4) para-post system: endo post°°Àº °ÍÀ» ¹Ú°í, À̰ÍÀ¸·Î retentionÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÒ ¶§ ´õ ÀÛÀº post¸¦ 1-2°³ ´õ ¹Ú´Â´Ù.
5) custom made dowel core & crown: post¿Í core¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ÁÖÁ¶ÇÏ¿© Á¦ÀÛÇϰí post¸¦ cementation ÇÏ¿© Áö´ëÄ¡ ȸº¹ ÈÄ, impression ¶°¼­ ÀÌ À§¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ crown Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© ÀåÂøÇÔ.
 
Advantages of bridge
1. mastication
2. speech
3. esthetics
4. maintain the tooth position & supporting structure - ÀÎÁ¢ dental archÀÇ positionÀÌ º¯Çϰí supporting structure°¡ º¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ°í °Ç°­ À¯Áö.

When a space is unfilled
1. ÀÎÁ¢Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ drifting, ´ëÇÕÄ¡ÀÇ elongation
- loose contact point
- food impaction
- caries & periodontal diseases
2. occlusal interference
- mandible deviation(normal chewing cycle¿¡¼­ ÀÌÅ»)
- bruxism
- TMJ pain dysfunction syndrome
3. esthetic, speech, chewing efficiency¿¡ ¹®Á¦ ¹ß»ý
 
Cantilever bridge
1. definition
- bridgeÀÇ retainer°¡ ponticÀÇ ¾ç³¡ ÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ÇÑÂʸ¸ÀÇ abutment¿¡ retainer¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î pontic°ú ¿¬°á½ÃŲ bridge.
ÇÑÂÊ¿¡ ÀÎÁ¢Ä¡°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§ ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊ¿¡¸¸ µÎ°³ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ¿¬°á
2. indication(Á¶°Ç)
1) missing spanÀÇ space°¡ Á¼¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
2) abutment supporting structure°¡ °ÇÀüÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
3) abutment root°¡ ±æ°í, ÀÌ»óÀûÀ¸·Î »ý°Ü¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
4) pontic¿¡ °¡ÇØÁö´Â ±³ÇÕ·ÂÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ °æ¹ÌÇÒ ¶§
3. ÀÓ»ó Àû¿ë ¿¹
1) ÇÏ¾Ç Á¦ 2´ë±¸Ä¡°¡ missing ½Ã ´ëÇÕÄ¡ÀÇ extrusion ¹æÁö¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î #35,#36 ¹øÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿¬°á, ¼Ò±¸Ä¡ sizeÀÇ ÀÛÀº ponticÀ» #37¿¡ »ç¿ë
2) lst premolar of lower jawÀÇ missing ½Ã, ¹Ù·Î ¾ÕÀ̳ª- »ó¾Ç Ä¡¾Æ¿Í (P1) º° contactÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. (distal ¸¸ ¾à°£) 1st molar¸¦ crown ÇØ¾ßÇÒ ¶§ µÚÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¸¸À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öº¹ÇÑ´Ù.
3) »ó¾Ç ÃøÀýÄ¡ missing ½Ã, canineÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öº¹ lingual rest seat & rest·Î °É¸®°Ô¸¸ ÇØÁØ´Ù.
 
Dental implant
1. definition
oral tissue ³»¿¡ »ðÀԵǾî crownÀ̳ª denture¸¦ supportÇÏ´Â deviceÀ̰í, missing tooth¸¦ ´ëÄ¡ÇÏ´Â artificial abutment ÀÌ´Ù
artificial abutment tooth
blade Vent implant -µÎ²² 1.2mmÀÇ blade¿¡ vent°¡ ¶Õ·ÁÀÖ°íimplant post¿Í À̸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â neck·Î ±¸¼ºµÊ
2. implant material: biocompatible material(foreign body reaction À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾ÊÀº ¹°Áú)
metal - titanium, Cr-Co alloy(Vitallium, Tantalum)
ceramic, hydroxyapatite
carbon - vitreous carbon
3. dental implantÀÇ ºÒ¸®ÇÑ Á¡
±¸°­³»·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ¼¼±Õ infectionÀÇ source°¡ µÉ ¿ì·Á
°­·ÂÇÑ occlusal force°¡ °¡ÇØÁü.
o ideal occlusal surface. ȸº¹ - ideal occlusion
o gingival sulcus¿¡ infection¾øµµ·Ï periodontal health¿¡ ½Å°æÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
Bridgework¿¡¼­ °í·ÁÇÒ »çÇ×
1 occlusionÀÇ È¸º¹
2 retention
3 pulpÀÇ vitality À¯Áö
4 esthetics

Clinical & laboratory procedure for bridge
1. diagnosis and treatment planning
2. abutment preparation
3. jaw relation record
CR , CO check biteÀ» ¶á´Ù.
4. impression taking - working cast¿Í die¸¦ Á¦ÀÛŰ À§ÇØ.
5. working cast, die
6. mounting the cast on the articulator: ¸ðµ¨À» ±³Çձ⿡ mounting ½ÃŲ´Ù. - »ó. ÇϾÇÀÇ jaw movement checking
7. wax pattern Á¦ÀÛ: inlay wax »ç¿ë
8. sprue pinÀ» ºÎÂøÇϰí investing
9. casting: crown & pontic ¿Ï¼º
10. soldering joint Çü¼º
11. try in and adjustment
12. polishing
13. abutment¿¡ cementation